Object synchronization method was called from an unsynchronized block of code. Exception on Mutex.Release()

Keeping a bool around that indicates that the mutex is owned is a grave mistake. You are not making the bool thread-safe. You got into this pickle because you are using the wrong synchronization object. A mutex has thread-affinity, the owner of a mutex is a thread. The thread that acquired it must also be the one that calls ReleaseMutex(). Which is why your code bombs.

You in all likelihood need an here, use AutoResetEvent. Create it in the main thread, call Set() in the worker, WaitOne() in the main thread to wait for the worker to complete its job. And dispose it afterwards. Also note that using a thread to perform a job and having your main thread wait for its completion is not productive. You might as well have the main thread do the job.

If you are actually doing this to protect access to an object that's not thread-safe (it isn't clear) then use the statement.

The problem lies in the exception handling within the filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved method. When the mutexIsLocked flag is set to false and the mutex is released, it is done so before the asynchronous CtiCallsRetrieve event has finished executing. As a result, the mutex is not released properly, and the exception is thrown.

Here's the relevant section of the code:

static void filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved(object sender, ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CtiCallsRetrievedEventArgs e)
{
    tryasasas
    {
        if (mutexIsLocked)
        {
            mutexIsLocked = false;
            mutex.ReleaseMutex();
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        throw ex;
    }
}

Solution:

To ensure that the mutex is released properly, you can use a lock block with the mutex.WaitOne() method. This method will block the thread until the mutex is available, and it will release the mutex once it is released.

Here's the corrected code with the solution:

static void filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved(object sender, ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CtiCallsRetrievedEventArgs e)
{
    lock (mutex)
    {
        if (mutexIsLocked)
        {
            mutexIsLocked = false;
            mutex.ReleaseMutex();
        }
    }
    try
    {
        filterCtiCallLog.CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        throw ex;
    }
}

This code ensures that the mutex is released only after the CtiCallsRetrieve event has finished executing and the mutex is available.

It seems like there is a race condition in your code. The filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved event handler is executing on a separate thread, while the CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync method is still executing synchronously on the main thread. This means that the filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved event handler is trying to release the mutex before the CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync method has completed its execution.

To fix this issue, you can try the following:

1. Make the CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync method asynchronous by using the await keyword or a task-based approach. This will ensure that the main thread is not blocked while waiting for the method to complete.
2. Use a synchronization mechanism such as a semaphore or a latch to coordinate between threads. When the CtiCallsRetrieved event is fired, signal the semaphore or latch, and have the main thread wait on it before attempting to release the mutex. This will ensure that the main thread only releases the mutex after the CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync method has completed its execution.
3. Use a different synchronization mechanism such as a read-write lock or a spinlock to protect the mutex from concurrent access. This will allow multiple threads to acquire the mutex simultaneously, but only one thread can hold the lock at any given time. When the CtiCallsRetrieved event is fired, the main thread can attempt to acquire the read-write lock or spinlock before releasing the mutex, ensuring that it is only released after the CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync method has completed its execution.

It's important to note that the solution you choose will depend on the specific requirements of your application and the performance needs of your use case.

The problem in your situation could be related to the timing when you attempt to release the mutex. If CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync method executes synchronously, then it will not return until all CRM calls have been completed and events fired (assuming that is what these methods are for). However, if the thread which owns the Mutex object continues running after this method has finished executing (which should ideally be the case as no locks are being released), there might already be a thread that holds onto the mutex lock but hasn't had its chance to acquire it yet when you try and release the lock in filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved method.

To prevent this, ensure that every acquisition of the Mutex is paired with an immediate release:

static void filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved(object sender, ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CtiCallsRetrievedEventArgs e)
{
    try { 
        // Execute code here that requires the mutex... 
    
    } finally { 
        if (mutexIsLocked) 
        { 
            mutexIsLocked = false; 
            mutex.ReleaseMutex(); 
        }
    }
}

In addition, make sure that the Main method's mutex release is happening after all other synchronization code:

static void Main(string[] args)
{    
    // Your setup code here...     

    try { 
        filterCtiCallLog.CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync(); 
    }
    catch (Exception ex){ 
         throw; // Or handle exception as needed. 
    }  
    finally {
         if (mutexIsLocked) 
         { 
             mutexIsLocked = false; 
             mutex?.ReleaseMutex(); 
         }
     }     
}

Using this pattern, you ensure that the Mutex is released either when your synchronized code finishes running, or an exception is thrown. Be aware though: if an exception occurs while executing the critical section, releasing the mutex here will lead to an error as no one in your code base guarantees this method being called. Make sure every part of your code releases the mutex correctly even on exceptions by using a finally block around that segment of code.

The code is trying to release the mutex mutex when the CtiCallsRetrieved event is fired, but it's encountering an exception Mutex.Release() called from an unsynchronized block of code because the CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync method is synchronous.

Explanation:

• Unsynchronized block: The code is executing the CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync method synchronously, which means that the code within this method is executed sequentially in the order it is written.
• Mutex acquisition: The mutex mutex is acquired in the Main method before executing CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync.
• Event handling: When the CtiCallsRetrieved event is fired, the filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved method is called, which attempts to release the mutex.
• Exception thrown: However, when mutex.ReleaseMutex() is called, an exception Mutex.Release() called from an unsynchronized block of code is thrown because the CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync method is synchronous, and the mutex is not released until the method completes.

Solution:

To resolve this issue, you need to ensure that the mutex is released before the CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync method is called. This can be done by using an asynchronous event handler:

class Program
{

    private static Mutex mutex;
    private static bool mutexIsLocked = false;

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        ICrmService crmService =
            new ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CrmServiceWrapper(GetCrmService("Armsoft", "crmserver"));
        //Lock mutex for concurrent access to workflow
        mutex = new Mutex(true, "ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.FilterCtiCallLogActivity");
        mutexIsLocked = true;

        //Create object for updating filtered cti call log
        ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.FilterCtiCallLog filterCtiCallLog =
            new ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.FilterCtiCallLog(crmService);
        //Bind events
        filterCtiCallLog.CtiCallsRetrieved += new EventHandler<ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CtiCallsRetrievedEventArgs>(filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved);

        //Execute filter asynchronously
        try
        {
            filterCtiCallLog.CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSyncAsync();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
        finally
        {
            if (mutexIsLocked)
            {
                mutexIsLocked = false;
                mutex.ReleaseMutex();
            }
        }
    }

    static void filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved(object sender,
         ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CtiCallsRetrievedEventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            if (mutexIsLocked)
            {
                mutexIsLocked = false;
                mutex.ReleaseMutex();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
    }
}

Notes:

• The CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSyncAsync method is an asynchronous method that raises the CtiCallsRetrieved event when the operation completes.
• The finally block ensures that the mutex is released even if an exception occurs.
• The mutexIsLocked flag is used to prevent the mutex from being released multiple times.

With this modification, the code should function correctly without encountering the Mutex.Release() called from an unsynchronized block of code exception.

The issue in your code is that you're trying to release the mutex from two different threads without proper synchronization. When the CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync method is executed, it acquires the mutex lock, but when the CtiCallsRetrieved event is raised and handled in the filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrived method, you're trying to release the mutex without checking if it is already owned by the current thread or not.

To fix this issue, you need to make sure that both threads (the main thread and the event handler thread) are properly synchronized when accessing and releasing the mutex. One common way to achieve this is by using a SemaphoreSlim instead of a Mutex. This will ensure that only one thread can acquire the semaphore at a time, ensuring proper synchronization between threads.

Here's an updated version of your code:

class Program
{
    private static SemaphoreSlim semaphore; //Use SemaphoreSlim instead of Mutex
    private static bool isProcessing = false;
    
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        ICrmService crmService = new ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CrmServiceWrapper(GetCrmService("Armsoft", "crmserver"));
        
        // Create and acquire the semaphore for concurrent access to workflow
        semaphore = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
        
        //Lock mutex for concurrent access to workflow
        filterCtiCallLog = new ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.FilterCtiCallLog(crmService);
        //Bind events
        filterCtiCallLog.CtiCallsRetrieved += new EventHandler<ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CtiCallsRetrievedEventArgs>(filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrived);
        
        try
        {
            semaphore.Wait(); //Acquire the semaphore
            
            filterCtiCallLog.CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync();
        }
        finally
        {
            semaphore.Release(); // Release the semaphore
        }
        
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
    }

    static void filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrived(object sender,
                             ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CtiCallsRetrievedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (!isProcessing) //Check if the processing is still ongoing before entering the critical section
        {
            try
            {
                semaphore.Wait(); // Acquire the semaphore
                
                isProcessing = true;

                //Your event handling code goes here
                //...
                isProcessing = false;
            }
            finally
            {
                semaphore.Release(); // Release the semaphore
            }
        }
    }
}

In this updated version, you'll use a SemaphoreSlim named semaphore. In the main method, you'll acquire the semaphore using the Wait() method and release it in the finally block. Whenever an event is fired, your event handler will first check if processing is still ongoing before acquiring the semaphore and handling the event. This ensures that only one thread can handle the event at a time while ensuring proper synchronization when accessing and releasing the semaphore.

The issue you're encountering is likely due to the fact that you're trying to release the mutex in the event handler filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved which is being called on a different thread than the one that acquired the mutex. When you try to release the mutex from a different thread, it results in an InvalidOperationException - "Object synchronization method was called from an unsynchronized block of code."

To resolve this issue, you can use the SyncContext to post the mutex release call back to the main thread. Here is how you can do it:

1. Import System.Threading.SynchronizationContext and System.Threading.Tasks namespaces.
2. Capture the SynchronizationContext.Current in the main thread and store it in a local variable.
3. In the event handler, use Post method of the captured SynchronizationContext to post a task that releases the mutex back to the main thread.

Here is how you can modify your code to implement this:

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

class Program
{
    private static Mutex mutex;
    private static bool mutexIsLocked = false;
    static SynchronizationContext context;

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        context = SynchronizationContext.Current;

        // Rest of your code ...

        try
        {
            filterCtiCallLog.CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
        finally
        {
            if (mutexIsLocked)
            {
                mutexIsLocked = false;
                context.Post(o => mutex.ReleaseMutex(), null);
            }
        }
    }

    static void filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved(object sender,
         ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CtiCallsRetrievedEventArgs e)
    {
        // No need to release the mutex here anymore
    }
}

By doing this, you ensure that the mutex is released on the same thread that acquired it, avoiding the InvalidOperationException.

Keeping a bool around that indicates that the mutex is owned is a grave mistake. You are not making the bool thread-safe. You got into this pickle because you are using the wrong synchronization object. A mutex has thread-affinity, the owner of a mutex is a thread. The thread that acquired it must also be the one that calls ReleaseMutex(). Which is why your code bombs.

You in all likelihood need an here, use AutoResetEvent. Create it in the main thread, call Set() in the worker, WaitOne() in the main thread to wait for the worker to complete its job. And dispose it afterwards. Also note that using a thread to perform a job and having your main thread wait for its completion is not productive. You might as well have the main thread do the job.

If you are actually doing this to protect access to an object that's not thread-safe (it isn't clear) then use the statement.

Your approach to object synchronization is a little bit wrong - you are trying to execute it in the same scope where you have locked mutex, which means your current state (mutexIsLocked = true) cannot be changed inside that code. That's why you can't release it in a finally block.

Here is what I would do:

1. Wrap all threads/methods that may need access to the mutex with an asynchronous context manager that will call mutex.ReleaseMutex if necessary.
2. The async methods should have some way of detecting if the mutex was acquired or not, which you could check by comparing the lock's current state before and after the method call in your context manager.

Here is an example code snippet:

[ThreadPoolExecutor]
private static void ThreadExecutor()
{
  try {
    var executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(MaxConcurrency);

    lock (mutex)
      // Add some thread-safe operations here, like using the lock inside an async context manager. 

    await (executor.Async.RunSynchronouslyAsync(method));

  } finally {
    unlock(mutex);
  }
}
private static void asyncExecute(Func<object, void> method)
{
    lock (mutex);
    try asasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasas

The problem is that you are calling mutex.ReleaseMutex() from an unsynchronized block of code, which is not allowed. You need to wrap the call to mutex.ReleaseMutex() in a lock statement to ensure that the mutex is only released while the block of code is synchronized.

Here is the corrected code:

class Program
{

    private static Mutex mutex;
    private static bool mutexIsLocked = false;
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        ICrmService crmService = 
            new ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CrmServiceWrapper(GetCrmService("Armsoft", "crmserver"));
        //Lock mutex for concurrent access to workflow
        mutex = new Mutex(true, "ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.FilterCtiCallLogActivity");
        mutexIsLocked = true;

        //Create object for updating filtered cti call log
        ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.FilterCtiCallLog filterCtiCallLog =
            new ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.FilterCtiCallLog(crmService);
        //Bind events
        filterCtiCallLog.CtiCallsRetrieved += new EventHandler<ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CtiCallsRetrievedEventArgs>(filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved);

        //Execute filter
        try
        {
            filterCtiCallLog.CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
        finally
        {
            if (mutexIsLocked)
            {
                lock (mutex)
                {
                    mutexIsLocked = false;
                    mutex.ReleaseMutex();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static void filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved(object sender,
         ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CtiCallsRetrievedEventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            lock (mutex)
            {
                if (mutexIsLocked)
                {
                    mutexIsLocked = false;
                    mutex.ReleaseMutex();
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
    }
}

It looks like the issue you're facing has to do with locking and releasing resources. In particular, it seems like there's a mutex being used, which you are attempting to release using the Mutex.Release() function. However, when you attempt to release the mutex, an exception is thrown. This looks like an issue that you may be able to resolve by reviewing the documentation for the Mutex class, and carefully reviewing any error messages or other details that are provided. I hope this information is helpful to you, and I wish you luck with resolving this issue.

class Program
{

    private static Mutex mutex;
    private static bool mutexIsLocked = false;
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        ICrmService crmService = 
            new ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CrmServiceWrapper(GetCrmService("Armsoft", "crmserver"));
        //Lock mutex for concurrent access to workflow
        mutex = new Mutex(true, "ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.FilterCtiCallLogActivity");
        mutexIsLocked = true;

        //Create object for updating filtered cti call log
        ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.FilterCtiCallLog filterCtiCallLog =
            new ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.FilterCtiCallLog(crmService);
        //Bind events
        filterCtiCallLog.CtiCallsRetrieved += new EventHandler<ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CtiCallsRetrievedEventArgs>(filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved);

        //Execute filter
        try
        {
            filterCtiCallLog.CreateFilteredCtiCallLogSync();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
        finally
        {
            if (mutexIsLocked)
            {
                mutexIsLocked = false;
                mutex.ReleaseMutex();
            }
        }
    }

    static void filterCtiCallLog_CtiCallsRetrieved(object sender,
         ArmenianSoftware.Crm.Common.CtiCallsRetrievedEventArgs e)
    {
        tryasasas
        {
            if (mutexIsLocked)
            {
                mutexIsLocked = false;
                mutex.ReleaseMutex();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
    }
}